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感恩节是西方国家的传统节日,届时放假三天,合家团聚。在节日宴会上,有一道必不可少的特色名菜--“烤火鸡”
感恩节最初始于1621年,至知今已有360多年的历史。这个节日起源于一批来到美国定居的英格兰移民,在过上安居乐业的生活后,为感谢上帝的恩赐而举行的一种庆道祝活动。
平时,美国人的食品较为简单,这外国家素以流行快餐而闻名,然而,感恩节的晚餐食物数量却相当丰富、品种繁多、烹制考究、别具一格。感恩节又名绶鸡,营养丰富。烤制时,将核桃仁、玉米渣、香肠、洋葱、葡萄干碎末沾一些肉汁卤,味道鲜美,十分可口。
另外内,餐桌上还有南瓜馅饼、红薯、玉米、洋栗子、红莓果冻、酸果酱、苹果酒、白葡萄酒等。可以说,感恩节的晚餐,是美国人一年中最重要、最丰盛的一顿家庭餐,全家人边吃边饮,有说有笑容,分外温暖亲切。
Cornbread 玉米面包
English Cheese Pie 英国知奶酪派道
Version 鹿肉
Garlic 大蒜
Onion 洋葱
Pumpkin 南瓜
pumpkin pie 南瓜派内
pudding 布丁
turkey 火鸡
sweet potato 红薯容
Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.
During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of[1] starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.
All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed[2]. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.
The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.
Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a bread dressing[3] to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to get a consensus on[4] the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.
Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year' s bounty and reverently ask for continued[5] blessings.
pumpkin pie(南瓜派知)
corn bread(玉米面包)
roasted turkey(烤火鸡)
mashed potatoes with gravy(土豆泥和肉汁道)
sweet potatoes( 地瓜)
cranberry sauce(酸果蔓调味汁)
sweet corn( 甜玉米)
various fall vegetables(不同的蔬内菜)
macaroni and cheese(通心粉和起士)
egg nog(蛋酒)
Plum and Almond Pie(梅花杏仁饼容)