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西元 1620年,五月花号 (The Mayflower) 载著大约有大人和小孩共一百多人的英国清教徒 (Pilgrims) 在现在麻萨诸塞州的普利斯敦登陆,而当年的寒冬让他们受尽苦难,到春天来临,只剩下50多人存活。春季来临后,得到印地安人给予协助,而有了较好的丰收。为感谢上帝及印地安人朋友,清教徒门每年举行感恩欢庆,在黎明时鸣放礼炮,列队走进教堂,点起舞火举行盛宴。到了1789年华盛顿总统就职声明中宣布,11月26日星期四为感恩节,以鼓励美国人发扬祖先感恩精神,成为美国正式节日。后来在 1863 年美国总统林肯,宣布每年十一月最后一个星期四为感恩节假期;之后感恩节的日e799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193e78988e69d83338期也经过几次变动,至1941年经过国会通过,开始改回每年11月第四个星期四为感恩节。在美国和加拿大都会过感恩节 (Thanksgiving Day) ,但不是同一天。今年(2001)的感恩节 Thanksgiving Day,美国是十一月二十二日。加拿大是十月八日。
每个家庭都会为了感恩节,之前就开始忙碌采购了,除了要准备丰盛的大餐之外,也要准备一些感恩节的装饰,像是小型的南瓜和彩色玉米,就是很应景的装饰物。很多家庭在感恩节当天早上会先上教堂,接著回到家里从中午或下午就开始享用丰盛的火鸡大餐,除了家人团聚话家常之外,还有个重要活动就是-大家一起观赏美式足球比赛。到了晚餐时分如果肚子饿,就把剩下来的火鸡肉做成三明治,或是用火鸡肉做成火鸡肉派,或是把 Stuffing 和火鸡肉做成烤菜,这也是把一只大火鸡吃光的其他方法
Thanksgiving Day was the holiday which North America was in sole possession of, the beginning in 1621. In 1863, American President Lincoln decided as it the national holiday, and stipulation every year November fourth Thursday for US'S Thanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving Day has four days vacations. Is borrowing the long vacation, very many people can hurry back the family to celebrate the festival, therefore, the American Thanksgiving Day lively degree is not inferior to Chinese the Midautumn Festival.
At the beginning of 17th century, England's Puritan encounter the persecution. In September, 1620, 102 Puritan mounted "in May flower" the sailing ship, arrived US'S plymouth port on December 26, the preparation started the new life. However, these immigrations basic are ill should the local environment, after the first year winter passes, only some 50 people fortunately survive. The second year spring, the local Indian gives them very many essential items, and how the church do they cultivate on this land. This year autumn, the immigrants have obtained bumper crop, at the end of November, the immigrants please come the Indian to share the corn, the pumpkin, the turkey and so on the delicacies which manufactures, thank their help, thank God to grant bumper crop. From now on, Thanksgiving Day turned US'S fixed holiday.
感恩节是北美洲独有的节日,始于1621年。1863年,美国总统林肯将它定为国家假日,并且规定每年11月的第四个星期四为美国的感恩节。感恩节有四天假期。借着长假,很多人都会赶回家庆祝佳节,所以,美国感恩节的热闹程度绝不亚于中国的中秋节。
17世纪初,英国的清教徒遭到迫害。1620年9月,102名清教徒登上“五月花”号帆船,于12月26日到达了美国的普利茅斯港,准备开始新的生活。然而,这些移民根本不适应当地环境,第一年冬天过后,只有50人幸存。第二年春7a64e78988e69d83335天,当地印第安人送给他们很多必需品,并教会他们如何在这块土地上耕作。这一年秋天,移民们获得了大丰收,11月底,移民们请来印第安人共享玉米、南瓜、火鸡等制作成的佳肴,感谢他们的帮助,感谢上帝赐予了一个大丰收。自此,感恩节变成了美国的固定节日。