返回目录：游戏解答
史蒂芬·威廉·霍金
英国著名物理学家，被誉为继爱因斯坦之后最杰出的理论物理学家[2]。肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症患者，全身瘫痪，不能发音。霍金的主要研究领域是宇宙论和黑洞，证明了广义相对论的奇性定理和黑洞面积定理，提出了黑洞蒸发现7a686964616fe4b893e5b19e336象和无边界的霍金宇宙模型[2]，在统一20世纪物理学的两大基础理论——爱因斯坦创立的相对论和普朗克创立的量子力学方面走出了重要一步。
Stephen William Hocking
The famous British physicist, known as after Einstein, most outstanding theoretical physicist [2]. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients, paralyzed, unable to pronounce. Hocking's main research field is the cosmological and black hole, it is shown that the generalized relativity singularity theorem and the black hole area theorem, presents black hole evaporation phenomenon and no boundary universe model Hocking [2], in twentieth Century the two basic theories of physics -- Einstein founded the theory of relativity and Planck created out of a quantum mechanics step.
Stephen William Hawking, (born 8 January 1942) is an English theoretical physicist and cosmologist, whose scientific books and public appearances have made him an academic celebrity. He is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and in 2009 was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States.
Hawking was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge for 30 years, taking up the post in 1979 and retiring on 1 October 2009. He is now Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics at the University of Cambridge. He is also a Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and a Distinguished Research Chair at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Ontario. He is known for his contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity, especially in the context of black holes. He has also achieved success with works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general; these include the runaway best seller A Brief History of Time, which stayed on the British Sunday Times best-sellers list for a record-breaking 237 weeks.
Hawking's key scientific works to date have included providing, with Roger Penrose, theorems regarding gravitational singularities in the framework of general relativity, and the theoretical prediction that black holes should emit radiation, which is today known as Hawking radiation (or sometimes as Bekenstein–7a64e78988e69d83363Hawking radiation).
Hawking has a motor neurone disease that is related to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a condition that has progressed over the years and has left him almost completely paralysed.
1, Hawking is the most distinguished physicists, from an early age interested in the design of complex toy 1942, was born in England on January 8.
2, in his more than 20 years old, suffering from an incurable disease, but to face his own misfortune, overcome all difficulties and concentrate on scientific research in his universe.
3,1988, he published a "Brief History of Time" This book, presented in the book itself has a start time, there will be the end. It was published for a long time best-selling world.
4, Hawking cosmology and gravity to make a great contribution.
Stephen William Hawking was an English theoretical physicist，cosmologist, and author who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge at the time of his death.
斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金是英国理论物理学家、宇宙学家及作家，生前任职剑桥大学理论宇宙学中心研究主任
In 1963, Hawking was diagnosed with an early-onset slow-progressing form of motor neurone diseasethat gradually paralysed him over the decades.
1963年，霍金被诊断出一种早期缓慢进展的运动神经元疾病，几十年来逐渐使他瘫痪。
Even after the loss of his speech, he was still able to communicate through a speech-generating device, initially through use of a hand-held switch, and eventually by using a single cheek muscle.
即使在失语后，他仍然能够通过语音生成设备进行交流，最初是通过手持开关，最后是通过使用单颊肌肉。
He died on 14 March 2018 at the age of 76, after living with the disease for more than 50 years.
他于2018年3月14日去世，享年76岁，患有此病50多年。
扩展资料
斯蒂芬·霍金曾出演过不少影视作品，他总共在14部影视作品中扮演他自己。
在《时间简史》家庭影视版的发布派对上，《星际迷航》中史巴克的扮演者李奥纳德·尼摩伊，知悉霍金是《星际迷航》的超级影迷，渴想参与演出后，尼摩伊便与制作人商量后，在《下一代》影集中的《堕落》一集中，特别安排给霍金三分钟时间表演。
霍金饰演自己本人，在全息成像平台里与爱因斯坦、牛顿、生化人“数据”比7a64e59b9ee7ad94335赛扑克牌。同年，著名摇滚乐队平克·佛洛伊德在作曲〈继续讲吧〉里特别置入霍金的“说唱”。
1999年，霍金在系列动画片《辛普森一家》中的一集为自己的卡通角色配音。
有许多纪录片以霍金的生平为主题，包括《真实的霍金》（2001）、《霍金简介》（2002）、《霍金的故事》(2004)、《霍金：宇宙大师》（2008）、[209] 《霍金：我的简史》（2013）。
参考资料来源：百度百科-斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金